What are the best recycled paper hamster bedding?

Hamsters are adorable animals that make a great pet to love, but they also sensitive and require some specific care of. In the natural environment, they love to burrow and build nests. So, you will need to give them a chance to do this natural behaviour in their captivity habitat.

The best way to replicate wide life for hamster is providing the best hamster bedding. Bedding is an integral part of hamster cage setup. In this post, I would like to introduce to you some reliable brands of recycled paper hamster bedding. Hamster love this type of bedding as it is generally soft, fluffed up and 100% animal-safe.

#1 Vitakraft Fresh World Strength Crumble Bedding for Small Animals

If you worry about the odor control capacity of recycle paper materials, then Vitakraft Fresh World Strength Crumble bedding can bring the excellent work of reduce bed smell of pee and poop of your hamster. As this crumble bedding can expand 3 times its weight to lock moisture, which helps to control the bed smell of the cage up to 14 days.

It is made of 100% recycled paper, what create a comfortable, cozy and soft liner for your pet. You also can rest you mind that this bedding is completely bleaching and does not includes baking soda in the formula, so you do not need to worry about irritation problems.

This bedding is compostable. Due to this, after you use and replace the bedding, it can help the environment and improve water. Most of all, the Vitakraft paper bedding is 100% dust-free. Therefore, even if your hamsters have the problem with respiratory system, it can totally safe for them. also, the bedding is easy to clean.

#2 Carefresh Small Pet Bedding

If you are looking for the comfortable, cozy bedding that you pets would love to burrow in, Carefresh Small Animal Bedding is a good ideal for your hamster. It is made from “comfy fluff” a naturally reclaimed paper fiber, what make it environmental friendly, compostable and biodegradable. It may surprise you that this material can absorb moisture two times more than wood shavings, so it can last for longer.

What I like most about Carefresh Small Animal Bedding is that it also comes with a proven odor control formula, It will prevent bad smell urine from hamsters. This bedding is virtually dust-free, you will not need to worry the bedding will mess up your room when you change it.

Carefresh will not falls apart or sticks to the cage bottom, it quite easy to clean. Using a renewable bedding will not only provide a safe habitat for your pet but also a great way to protect the environment.

#3 Kaytee Clean & Cozy White Small Animal Bedding

There are many reasons that make this bedding from Kaytee is always one of the top seller when it comes to best hamster bedding. As the name suggested it is a clean and cozy bedding that create a perfect surface for the hamster cage.

This bedding guarantee to be 99.9 % dust free and it comes with the excellent capacity of absorption as it can absorb 6 times more than its weight. However, it is only the claim by the manufactures, practically it offers the good absorbent but may as much as 6 times absorption.

High absorbency feature means that it also offers great ability of odor control. It may not the most softy bedding but it’s texture allow your pet to comfortably burrow deep into the bedding. This helps you replicate the natural environment of hamsters in the enclosure, which make the hamster happy and healthier.

It also has the benefit of being 99% dust-free, what make it easy to clean and does not messy up the cage. If you are looking for the budget options, Kaytee Clean & Cozy Small Animal Bedding is the affordable product that will worth your money. It can expand to 3 times more than its size in the pack and 20 percent more absorbent.

It is also scented, there are two fragrances to choose are lavender and summer storm. It is better to take an eye on your hamsters at the first time you add it into the cage to ensure that it does not cause any allergic problems. It is available in 4 different colors to choose from are  blue, natural, camo and purple.

What are the best travel cages for parakeet?

Apart from the best parakeet cage that you provide them in your home, it is also essential to purchase on the carrier or travel cage. This is because you will not to know sometimes you need to take your parakeet with your on day trips, picnic or maybe move house.

The good bird travel cages are definitely the ones that protect your parakeets and ensure their comfortable. When you take your birds out on the new environment and new home, your parakeets can get stressed quite easily. Therefore, you need to spend your time looking for the right travel cage for your feathered friend.

#1 A&E Cage Company Happy Beaks Soft Sided Travel Bird Carrier Green

It is obvious that the most important thing you should care about when choosing the travel cage is what cage can make your parakeets as comfortable as possible. And this soft-sided travel cage from A and E can certify your needs. It measures 14.5 X 10.5 X 7 inches and just weight 2.4 pounds. The advantage of soft-sided cages is that most of them are lightweight for easy carrying.

It provides plenty of room for a parakeet to move inside, however, it is not suitable for larger birds. It is designed with 2 large mesh windows at the front side and in the back, which ensure the well ventilation for parakeet during the transport process and also allow him to see the surrounding.

It features double zipper, allow you to completely open the cage from the front side, you can easy put your bird in and take him out. It comes with a perch inside and you can adjust the height of the perches. However, it does not come with food and water cups so you will get to purchase separately. It also it comes with a shoulder strap. It equipped with the vectored bottom, so you can easy clean the bottom cage.

#2 Pawhut 25” Dome Top Stainless Steel Travel Bird Cage

This is another type of travel cage. It is a heavy duty cage, that means it is not as lightweight as the pervious options. It is solid, large and quite heavy. However, it would still qualify as a travel cage.

If you are looking for the lightweight, easy to transport and supper portable, Pawhut stainless steel cage is not the option for you. But if you need something to protect your bird during the transport process, security and solid, then there is nothing better than this one.

It is made of fully stainless steel, the bottom slides out tray, the entire cage the food bowls, and even the perch. But if you do not prefer the stainless steel perch, you can remove and change it to the wooden one. This cage is durable sturdy that will last for a long time.

#3 Petsfit Bird Carrier Backpack,Portable Bird Bag

Looking for more affordable travel bag? Petsfit provide you the high quality comfortable and secure carrier within the reasonable price. Petsfit is a reliable manufacturer in the world of pet carriers. What I like most about this cage is its lightweight, quality material – it has the comfortable padded straps, that means it is not only good for parakeet but also the owner as well.

This product has been received thousand positive reviews from owner due to its quality, design and durability. It is the 2-in-1 bird carrier as it can be carried with the handle, the shoulder strap or even backpack bird carriers. The Petsfit bird travel cage comes with a removable, washable food bowls, a slide tray for easy cleaning, side pockets and a small pouch. However, it does not come with anything to store water.

#4 Colorday Lightweight Bird Carrier, Bird Travel Lage

It is not the safety carrier but also the stylish bag where you can show your parakeet. This travel cage is transparent, so you bird will have a full view of the surrounding and you also can easy see your parakeet inside while moving. It offers the ventilation holes at the side and anti-grab mesh.

It features a handle and detachable padded shoulder strap to use when your arms are tired. It is durable but also lightweight for easy carry. It provides a solid wood perch. But there is nothing more includes, you sill need to purchase on a food and water bowls.

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What are the difference between toys for dwarf hamsters and other breeds?

Toys are essential part that you’ll need to fill your hamster’s home. These will keep them happy and active throughout their companionship with you. However, you should be careful when choosing best toys for dwarf hamsters.

Do you know about the breed-specific toys for dwarf hamster? Dwarf breeds are smaller than other breeds, so they also have some specific requirement about their toys. You should make sure that the toys you buy are suitable for you hamster breeds.

#1 Toys size

Toys for hamsters come in various styles and sizes that are designed to serve different size and type of hamster. Syrian hamsters, also referred to as “Golden” or “teddy bear” hamsters, they are the most common breed of hamsters that are sold in most pet stores. For this reason, Hamster toys that you often find in these stores are typically meant for Syrian-sized hamster. They are larger hamsters need larger toys to accommodate their size.

Dwarf hamsters are basically miniature versions of Syrian hamsters, so Dwarf hamster toys may be different to Syrian hamster toys. Dwarf breeds may benefit from smaller toys, especially hideaway ones.

#2 Exercise wheel

Once you have an idea of what size of toys to buy, you’ll want to look for toys made specifically for your dwarf hamsters. The size problem will become very important when it comes to hamster wheel.

I you are housing have dwarf hamster, who only matures to a few inches in length, then you would want to find an exercise wheel with a smaller diameter than one that’s meant for a Syrian (standard sized), who may grow to over half a foot long.

A smaller wheel is necessary for a dwarf hammie’s safety. If you get a metal or wire exercise wheel that’s a bit too large for a dwarf, then he is at risk of getting a foot stuck while running because their foots are smaller than the gap of the bars.

#3 Hidden place

A dwarf hamster would very much prefer a smaller nesting box or hideaway, this is because a large one may not make he feel as secure. Depending on the type of dwarf hamster that you have, he may mature to less than half the size of his standard-sized counterparts.

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What are different material of dog cages for puppies?

Whether you just need a precarious home for your new puppy or you want a safe and secure indoor home for it, the best dog cages for puppies is one of the essential pieces of equipment you could ever get for your pets. A puppy cage will serve multiple purposes hen starting out with a new puppy.

Most crates are made from one of four basic materials: plastic, metal wire, fabric, or wood. Each of them has its own benefit and drawbacks that you should carefully consider before purchasing one.

#1 Plastic cage

If you are looking for a cage that will make a safe and comfortable way to contain your puppies while traveling or moving in the car, then the plastic cage will be the best one for you. This is because they are lightweight, so you can carry them around easily.

Plastic cages usually come with metal-wire doors. I would recommend that you should choose a plastic cage with holes cut on the sidewalls, this will ensure the cage is well ventilation.

Plastic cages can provide more warmth and privacy than a wire cage. They are also solid enough to prevent escape. They’re also durable and easy to clean.

However, the biggest drawback of them is that if your puppies especially enjoy a good chew on the bars of a cage, then it is not a good ideal to keep them in the plastic cages. Their design also precludes the use of litter pans or dividers.

#2 Metal wire cage

Metal wire cages are the most preferred choice for many puppy owners. This is simple because they are the most durable and secure options. Metal wire usually the best choice for dogs who are determined to escape. They’re usually made from heavy-gauge metal wire, and some versions are plastic-coated.

These days there are some model of metal wire cage that equipped divider panels, so it allows you to either increase or decrease the inside space. Due to that, you do not need to buy another larger cgae when your puppies grow into big dog.

Metal wire cages are the most durable option available, and they’re really easy to maintain. However, they seem not provide your puppies with a great deal of privacy.

#3 Fabric cage

Fabric cages are superior in terms of portability, lightweight, flexible, easy to put in and shift in the car. Fabric cages usually feature a rigid frame. Some of them even have shoulder straps.

However, they just only should be used as temporary on-the-go cages for camping or travel because they are not as easy to clean and are not good cages for any puppies who are prone to chew. Fabric cages are only appropriate for well-behaved puppies.

#4 Wooden cage

The good side of wooden cages are they often look great and unique that you can use as a furniture for your home. However, this is not ideal cages for puppies as they are costly, as they’re made from expensive materials. They are also heavy and therefore not useful for traveling.

PawHut Large Cage vs Zoo Med Reptibreeze: What is the best mesh cage for iguana?

If you have ever bought a best iguana cage, you would realize that it was not an easy task. Iguana have some special requirement about the cage size, the height and the cage material. You may even have to consider between an indoor and outdoor cage.

When it comes to best home for iguana, there is nothing better than a wire mesh cage. In order to help you choose the proper cage and save your time, I would like to recommend Zoo Med Reptibreeze IguanArium and PawHut Large Wooden Outdoor Cage

#1 Material

The wooden cage of PawHut is constructed of natural fir wood frame and has a non-toxic final coat, what make it safe for iguana and also last for long time use even used outdoor. All the sides of it is wire mesh allows for plenty of ventilation.

Reptibreeze IguanArium from Zoo Med is the reliable option as it is made of sturdy plastic frame and covered with strong PVC wire mesh. It ensures the cage is long lasting, easy to clean, well-ventilation.

#2 The cage size

If you cannot find the cage that large enough for your adult iguana, then you should go with PawHut cage. There is not much cages available out there as large as this cage. Its overall dimensions are 71″L x 38.5″W x 71”H, and it weighs 100 lbs. PawHut is an ideal cage for any adult iguanas.

Zoo Med Peptibreeze cage measures 36″ x 18″ x 48″ inches. That means it is not the ideal cage for long term use as your iguana will outgrow this cage. You should know that for an adult iguana, the cage should be at least 8 ft L, 3 ft W, and 6 ft H. It is recommended that you should only house an iguana that is 4” ft high in this cage.

#3 Easy to clean

For this feature, Zoo Med is highly appreciated because it comes with a removable bottom tray for easy and convenient cleaning. It is also made of plastic frame for easy cleaning.

With PawHut cage, this is the drawback of it when it comes to cleaning. This cage does not include a bottom tray, that means if you want to use it indoor, you will have to lightly adapt it.

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What is the best flying saucer wheel for hedgehogs?

The fact that not all the hedgehogs are love their exercise wheel. There are hedgehogs who refuse to use a different type traditional wheel. And in this case, you will need to look for another way to provide your hedgehog with adequate exercise. It is where a flying saucer wheel come to handle.

Flying saucer wheel is other form of exercise you can do if your hedgehog no more interested in wheeling. Just like the best wheel for hedgehog, the saucers you choose also should have safe, solid base for toes and tails, be quiet while your hedgehog runs on.

#1 Ware Manufacturing Flying Saucer Exercise Wheel

This can be considered as the most common saucer products for small animals. It also be given lots of positive feedback online from hedgehog owners. The most outstanding point of saucer over traditional wheel is that it keeps the hedgehog’s tail and feet safe from getting caught while running.

It also more open than traditional covered wheel and easier to clean. Your hedgehogs will absolutely love to run of flying saucer. Although this saucer of ware manufacturing is not a kind of totally silent, but I think it is quiet enough as long as you do not place it in the bedroom.

#2 Treadmill Wheel All-Metal Exercise Wheel

This is another solid surface flying saucer, safe and fun for your hedgehog to use. Unlike the previous options, this saucer is made of chew-proof metal and be coated with powder, what make it last for longer than other plastic models. If features ball-bearings create a virtually silent spin and undisruptive. The flat running surface also help prevents curvature of the spine.

#3 POPETPOP Flying Saucer Wheel Spinner Non Slip Run Disc

Available in 2 attractive colors: blue and pink, this flying saucer wheel of POPETPOP will adds style and practicality to your hedgehog’s enclosure. Its dimensions are 18 x 18 x 11 cm, suitable for small animals like hedgehogs as it is easy for them to grip on and large enough to accommodate their size. It is constructed of hard plastic disc surface and a sturdy stand.

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How to setup a sand tank for hermit crab?

In the wide, hermit crabs naturally live in the seas. So, if you decide to keep them as pets, it is important to make sure that their habitat is appropriate for their needs. Their enclosure habitat should have everything they need to survive and thrive as what they have in the natural environment.

Hermit crabs are very sensitive animals and require a lot of care and attention. Below is my list of items to create a best hermit crabs cage.

#1 Cage

An adult hermit crab can reach up to six inches long and it is therefore very important that you pick a tank that will provide your pet room to move around in. I would like to recommend you use glass tank instead of plastic or wire tank. I have been use a 10-gallon glass aquarium with a lid. A sliding glass one will work well to contain humidity.

#2 The Substrate

It is obvious that sand is the substrate of choice for hermit crabs because as it allows your hermit crabs to burrow down into. You can buy sand for hermit crabs at any pet store, it works well and is inexpensive. If you take sand from playground, it is better to rinse, dry, and bake the sand (at 300 degrees Fahrenheit) to sterilize it. Sand also can be reused by rewashed.

The other choice for hermit crabs substrate is coconut fiber. The fiber is ground quite fine and is nearly like soil, it is also a good option for burrowing.  Substrate levels should be at least three times the height of your biggest crab.

#3 Proper Temperature & Humidity

You have to mimic the natural habitat of hermit crabs in their enclosure by consider the temperature and humidity that they need. If you use under tank heater to keep your hermit warm, it is better to place the heat pad under and outside the tank. Hermit crabs are happiest kept at 72 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Remember to not allow the temperature drops below 72 degrees Fahrenheit regularly, the crabs will likely become weak, stressed, and ill.

Hermit crabs can grow at between 50 to 80 percent humidity levels. If the tank air is too dry, the crabs will essentially suffocate. Due to this, you have to mist their terrarium using freshwater. The water dish you place in the tank also can increase the humidity.

#4 Cage Furnishings

An ideal high-quality terrarium for hermit crab also includes some additional items. Land hermit crabs love to climb, you can add pieces of coral, driftwood, and other types of wood into the cage so that your pets can do exercise.  Artificial plants are also a great addition to the crab cage.

Your pets also need food and water bowls. You should give them a large water bowl, which allow them to drink, soak and to supply humidity.

What are the best long lasting fly sprays for horses?

It can be the challenge of every horse owner to keep the horses always be free from fly and other insects. Flies are not only annoying, they also carry disease and can be hazard as well. If you’re not able to reapply often, it is better to go with long lasting fly spray product. With the long lasting sprays, it can protect your horses from flies for a few days or even 2 weeks.
Not only the long time used, I also look at the price, ingredients and features of fly sprays to make up this list. To simplify the options, here are the 5 best fly sprays for long duration  available in the market.

 

#1 UltraShield EX Fly Spray, Insecticide and Repellent for Horses

UltraShield Ex fly spray stand at the top of my list for many reasons. You may be surprised to know that it can help control the fly for up to 17 days. Besides, it is designed to be weatherproof, sweat-resistant that can be used during rainy season. I consider it as one of the most effective insecticide repellent including fly, mosquitoes, and tick.
It contains natural Pyrethrins and active ingredients, what makes it works fast and lasts for days. There are also sunscreens and conditioners like aloe and lanolin in its formula. The sunscreen will protect your horse from sunrise.
Although it may not always stick on the horse as long as 17 days as it claims, it is hard to find the other spray products that can has as long duration as this one. It is premix and ready to use in a 32-ounce spray bottle. However, its powerful may result in irritation.

#2 Farnam Endure Sweat-Resistant Fly Spray for Horses

Farnam Endure Fly Spray has the special formula that can works in even wet conditions which makes it excellent fly spray for resist sweaty and rainy.  Additionally, It provide a long duration for control fly up to 14 days. It is the only fly spray that contain RepeLock conditioner, what helps it binds to the horse coat for long time.
This fly spray may relatively more expensive than other alternative options but it will provide the value that worth your money. It has the active ingredients are cypermethrin, 0.15%, pyrethrins, 0.20%, piperonyl butoxide, 1.60%, and butoxypolypropylene glycol, 5.00%. The special technology ensure the long lasting protection for horses no matter the weather condition is.

#3 Farnam Tri-Tec 14 Fly Repellent Spray for Horses with Sunscreen

If you are looking for the water-based formula fly spray that can provide long lasting protection, there are not much product on the market like Farnam Tri-Tec 14 Fly Repellent Spray. It is designed to protects your horse against six types of flies plus gnats, mosquitoes, lice, and deer ticks.
This product provide long-lasting protection for up to 14 days. Its ingredients are cypermethrin, pyrethrins, piperonyl butoxide, and butoxypolypropylene glycol. Not only that, it also includes sunscreen to protect your horse from the sunlight. It available in a 50-ounce jug but you will need to buy a spray bottle serapately.

#4 Pyranha Wipe N’Spray Fly Protection Spray for Horses

This is the fly spray that can be used in even rainy season due to its water-proof. This also allows it to resist of being washed away by the horse’s sweat. You can apply this by wiping or spraying on the horse body. It is designed by pyrethrum-based formula. It not noly provides superior fly protection, but also make the horse’s hair nice shine.
This is an extremely effective product as you just need to use 1 to 2 ounces and it will kille the flies for up to 24 hours before you need to reapply it. It require only once time application per dat for the greatest effectiveness. It has the pleasant scent from citronella.

#5 Absorbine UltraShield Green Fly Spray, Eco-Friendly Repellent for Horse

If you are looking for some thing that organic, totally safe and enviroment friendly but still provides long lasting protection for your horses, Absorbine UltraShield Green is a natural fly repellent that can be safely use for you and your animals.
Its formula is uses essential oils to repel flies, not kill them. The natural ingredients includes citronella, eucalyptus, lemongrass, peppermint, cedarwood, lavender, and tea tree essential oils. Although it does not has the active ingredients as power as the previous options, but this fly sprau can protect your horse for up to 8 hours. It also comes with the nice smell and improve the shiny coat for the horses.

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Perri’s Safety Halter Crown Piece from $10.40
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What are the best glass enclosures for tortoises?

Although enclosure made from glass are not usually recommended to house tortoises, there are some reasons that make this type of enclosure is favourite tortoise’s cage among a lot of owner. Personally, I prefer to keep my hatching in a glass enclosure as glass is the best cage when it comes to maintain humidity.
The major issue with glass tank is that it can stress tortoises out, but you can easily fix this. If you are looking for a glass tank for your pets, here are the best tortoise enclosures you should provide them.

#1 REPTI ZOO Reptile Glass Terrarium

If you are worry about the ventilation of glass tank, then you can rest your mind that Repti Zoo terrarium feature with tough screen top, which ensure the well ventilation for the cage. Besides, the screen top also allows the UVB rays from UVB bulb or sun go through the tank without blocking. Not only that, this enclosure also equipped window ventilation on both sides.
Additionally, the bottom glass of this tank is raised, that mean you can easy place the heater or heat pad under and create the temperature gradient.
It has front sliding doors, which can be opened separately for easy access, feeding and maintenance.

#2 Exo Terra Glass Natural Terrarium Kit

This is another ideal glass enclosure for tortoise. it has the front ventilation system and full screen top for the optimal ventilation. The removable screen top also allows the beneficial UVB rays approach your tortoises.
The width opened front doors allow you fully access the cage for easy feeding and cleaning. It is the lockable doors to prevent your pets from escape. The screen cover designed with five wire inlets on the two sides, they are closable and allow you to install the wire some tank’s equipment such as heater, waterfalls, sensors, etc.
The raised bottom panel is waterproof, easy cleaning and allow to mount the heat pad or other substrate heaters below the tank.

#3 Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium

If you are looking for the tank that have a lots of floor space for your tortoise to roam around, then you should consider this glass tank from Carolina. It can be the home for any breed of adult tortoise. However, the downside is that you will have to fill it with more decorations.
Although it is large but very east to assemble and disassemble with dual sliding front glass panels and the removable top screen.

Related to tortoise enclosures

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Exo Terra Glass Natural Terrarium Kit, for Reptiles and Amphibians, Short Wide, 24 x 18 x 12 inches, PT2604A1 from $229.99
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Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium, Tall Extra-Long Deep 48Lx24Dx24H, Easy Assembly from $559.99
Exo Terra Glass Terrarium Kit, for Reptiles and Amphibians, Nano, 8 x 8 x 8 inches, PT2599A1 from $59.99
Exo Terra All Glass Terrarium Kit, for Reptiles and Amphibians from $86.99
Zoo Med Tortoise House from $289.36
Exo Terra Faunarium from $8.37
Exo Terra Glass Natural Terrarium Kit, for Reptiles and Amphibians, Nano Tall, 8 x 8 x 12 inches, PT2601A1 from $69.99
Zoo Med ReptiBreeze Open Air Screen Cage, Large, 18 x 18 x 36-Inches from $98.99
Exo Terra Screen Cover, 10 Gallon from $21.13
Zoo Med Reptile Bark Fir Bedding, 24 Quarts from $22.85
Exo Terra Forest Plume Moss, 7 Quarts, 2-Pack from $6.99
Zoo Med ReptiBreeze Open Air Screen Cage, Small, 16 x 16 x 20-Inches from $50.94
Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium, Tall Extra-Long 48Lx18Dx24H, Easy Assembly from $469.99
Exo Terra Faunarium, Flat Home from $27.00

What are best homemade litters for rat?

Rat like clean, spacious area, free of fecal matter and food wastes. However, they quite messy and they need to go bathroom a lot. You will need to provide them a litter box in the corner of the cage. The litter material for rats should be good at absorb urine and feces.
However, if you want to save your money or if you want to ensure that the ingredients of litter are suitable and safe for rats, then you should make it by your own. Here are some good options of best rat litter that you can easy find around.

#1 Shredded Paper

This is a really cheap or even free option. The advantage of shredded paper is that whether torn by hand or put through an office shredding machine, it is recycled paper, scoring high on texture soft, absorbent, and creates very little dust. You should only use matt paper printed with non-toxic inks.
It can be the great option for rats with dark fur, but the ink may discolour light-coloured rats. There is the not when use shredded paper that you should tear it into short pieces as long strips can be tangly, and are also more likely to have sharp edges. Avoid glossy paper since it is not absorbent.

#2 Toilet Tissue

The rolls of toilet tissue can be use as both litter and bedding in the cage. You do not need to shred it yourself. You rat will love to tear it into pieces so let them do it. The drawback of toilet tissue is that it cannot last for long and you will need to replace it frequently. However, it is soft and comfortable litter, absorbent and less of dust.

#3 Cloth

Some pet owners prefer to place just some old clean cloth in their rat’s litter box. This is particularly best if your rat is allergic to other kinds of beddings. You can so the shredding or allow your rat have funny time with this work.
Take note that if you are going to use old cloth, use the one with fabric that doesn’t produce long threads such as fleece or microfiber. Do not use some ratty tatty cloth with long threads that can cause injuries when wrapped around your rat’s tail, legs, paws or neck.

#4 Hardwoods

Hardwoods like aspen, oak or ash are safe for rats because they do not produce noxious fumes. It is not costly material if you can obtain a single split piece of firewood and is easy to produce in large quantities. However, the drawback is that hardwoods are quite dusty and messy so if you rat have sensitive respiratory, you should not go with this.

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