Just like any other animals that be kept in the enclosure, parakeet also must be provided with the proper and optimal care to live a happy, healthy life. The best parakeet cage is the place that they live out their life in and it is recommended to give them the cage that as large as possible.
However, in practice the huge cage is not always good for all the cages. If you just want to house a single parakeet or you do not have enough room for the large cage or even if you are in the budget, it is better to get the medium size parakeet cages. Due to these reasons, medium size cages are also the most common type of cage among parakeet owners.

#1 Vision M02 Wire Bird Cage, Bird Home for Parakeets, Tall Medium

This is an ideal cage for who are keeping a pair of Parakeets as it does not take a lot of room while still provide adequate space to move around. It has the taller designed than other normal.  parakeet cages, that means if you have limited space, you should go for it.
It features four perches at the different position, they are made of quality wood and allow the birds can sit wherever they want in the cage. This case is constructed of sturdy iron, theta will last for years. The bottom panel is removable, it will catch all the dropping and debris, keep the cage clean and provides easy maintenance. The Vision Bird Cage has the two front doors for easy outside access and refill water and food. This cage has carrying handles for easy transporting.

#2 MidWest Poquito Avian Hotel Bird Cage

This is the medium size cage but it only provides enough room for a single parakeet. It measures 14 x 18 x 14 inches, what makes it good for parakeet but you should not use it for larger birds or multiple birds. However, it is a great option when it comes to limited space. This is the heavy duty cage due to the durable materials and stainless steel cups but it is also lightweight enough for easy transport.
There are two stainless steel cups for holding food and water. It also coated with the attractive ruby finish. There is a cotton rope for parakeet sitting and also the pull-out tray at the bottom. Plus, the interior room is relatively small but it offers the simple playground at the top of the cage with the wooden perch.

#3 Vision II Model M01 Bird Cage

If you are looking for the affordable cage for your pair of parakeets, choosing this one. There is nothing special from this cage but it provides the good quality for the money. It has the durable construct with the metal bars at the main areas and the plastic base and top plastic area.
It comes with two feeders and 2 peaches that can be remove from the cage.
What I like about this cage is the waste shields that will prevent any food or dropping mess up your room. The plastic bottom is also removable for easy cleaning and easy assemble. There are two litter doors next to the feeders that allow you to access them from the outside, reduces stress to birds.

#4 Yaheetech 61-inch Playtop Large Bird Cage

It is the great options if you want to save your room, it stands on the rolling casters, that means you can easy move it from room to room where you have more space available. It measures 61.3 x 25.8 x 25.8 inches It is taller design so it does not take a lot of room while still provide enough space for multiple parakeets. Your birds even can fly around in this cage.
There is a large main door at front and two feeder doors that allow you easy access and refill the 2 food cups. This includes almost what you need to house parakeets, it comes with the wooden perches and the cotton rope for simulating the bird physical health.
Not only that, it also offers the playground top, where you can take your parakeets out for playing. There are a ladder. a wooden perch, 2 feeding bowls, and a slide-out tray in this play top. Your birds are going to love the hang out time playing and interacting with their owners.

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Chew or gnawing toys help improve hamster mental stimulation in your little furry friend, provide relief from boredom and more important, chewing toy keep their teeth filed down as your hamster is prone to developing overgrown teeth.
It is a necessary investment to purchase on chew toys for your pet because it not just helps in making it happy but also keeping its teeth healthy. But first, you should know about different type of best hamster chews available in the market.

#1 Hamster wooden chew toys

Although wooden hamster chew toys can post potential ricks if you do not choose the right one, this is the most common type of chew toy for hamster. When hamster chew on it, they also wear down their teeth naturally, and tasty things to gnaw on also keep your pets happy and be entertained.
You just need to ensure wooden hamster toys are unpainted, untreated, do not treated with pesticides or chemicals. Avoid woods that contain oils that can cause respiratory upset in hamsters, such as cedar. Also avoid toys that are made in China

#2 Hamster chew sticks

Hamster chew sticks are ideal for frugal pet owners as they are low cost, and come in bundles, making them one of the easiest solutions for providing your hamster with something safe on which to gnaw. These chews are good for your wallet, and your hamster’s dental health. You should provide hamster chew sticks that are made of apple or pear wood. Hamsters need to gnaw on something tough and durable.

#3 Mineral chews

You can add mineral in the hamster’s diet by switching out wooden chew toys with mineral ones. Mineral chews toys not only help to wear down hamster teeth but also add nutrition that they need into their diet.
However, it can help keep hamster teeth in good condition but they are very hard and many hamsters won’t use them.

#4 Homemade hamster chew toys

If you cannot totally rest your mind to provide your hamster with commercial chew toys as you are worry about their quality, these toys available out there can be painted or treated with pesticides or chemicals, then it is better to DIY hamster chew toys.
Many common household objects such as cardboard, paper and toilet roll tubes can be used as hamster toys. Spare popsicle sticks, small cardboard box can also be used for chew toys that is a fun way to make your pet feel comfortable in his cage.

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Hamsters are adorable animals that make a great pet to love, but they also sensitive and require some specific care of. In the natural environment, they love to burrow and build nests. So, you will need to give them a chance to do this natural behaviour in their captivity habitat.

The best way to replicate wide life for hamster is providing the best hamster bedding. Bedding is an integral part of hamster cage setup. In this post, I would like to introduce to you some reliable brands of recycled paper hamster bedding. Hamster love this type of bedding as it is generally soft, fluffed up and 100% animal-safe.

#1 Vitakraft Fresh World Strength Crumble Bedding for Small Animals

If you worry about the odor control capacity of recycle paper materials, then Vitakraft Fresh World Strength Crumble bedding can bring the excellent work of reduce bed smell of pee and poop of your hamster. As this crumble bedding can expand 3 times its weight to lock moisture, which helps to control the bed smell of the cage up to 14 days.

It is made of 100% recycled paper, what create a comfortable, cozy and soft liner for your pet. You also can rest you mind that this bedding is completely bleaching and does not includes baking soda in the formula, so you do not need to worry about irritation problems.

This bedding is compostable. Due to this, after you use and replace the bedding, it can help the environment and improve water. Most of all, the Vitakraft paper bedding is 100% dust-free. Therefore, even if your hamsters have the problem with respiratory system, it can totally safe for them. also, the bedding is easy to clean.

#2 Carefresh Small Pet Bedding

If you are looking for the comfortable, cozy bedding that you pets would love to burrow in, Carefresh Small Animal Bedding is a good ideal for your hamster. It is made from “comfy fluff” a naturally reclaimed paper fiber, what make it environmental friendly, compostable and biodegradable. It may surprise you that this material can absorb moisture two times more than wood shavings, so it can last for longer.

What I like most about Carefresh Small Animal Bedding is that it also comes with a proven odor control formula, It will prevent bad smell urine from hamsters. This bedding is virtually dust-free, you will not need to worry the bedding will mess up your room when you change it.

Carefresh will not falls apart or sticks to the cage bottom, it quite easy to clean. Using a renewable bedding will not only provide a safe habitat for your pet but also a great way to protect the environment.

#3 Kaytee Clean & Cozy White Small Animal Bedding

There are many reasons that make this bedding from Kaytee is always one of the top seller when it comes to best hamster bedding. As the name suggested it is a clean and cozy bedding that create a perfect surface for the hamster cage.

This bedding guarantee to be 99.9 % dust free and it comes with the excellent capacity of absorption as it can absorb 6 times more than its weight. However, it is only the claim by the manufactures, practically it offers the good absorbent but may as much as 6 times absorption.

High absorbency feature means that it also offers great ability of odor control. It may not the most softy bedding but it’s texture allow your pet to comfortably burrow deep into the bedding. This helps you replicate the natural environment of hamsters in the enclosure, which make the hamster happy and healthier.

It also has the benefit of being 99% dust-free, what make it easy to clean and does not messy up the cage. If you are looking for the budget options, Kaytee Clean & Cozy Small Animal Bedding is the affordable product that will worth your money. It can expand to 3 times more than its size in the pack and 20 percent more absorbent.

It is also scented, there are two fragrances to choose are lavender and summer storm. It is better to take an eye on your hamsters at the first time you add it into the cage to ensure that it does not cause any allergic problems. It is available in 4 different colors to choose from are  blue, natural, camo and purple.

One of the most common questions most new chameleon owners often ask is why their plants are not thriving or even died. Many chameleon keepers cannot keep plants alive. We definitely need to change this. One of the good indication that show your cage is a healthy environment for your chameleon is a lush, thriving plants life.

The best plants for chameleons need just light and water from you and the right temperature range. There are a number of other reasons why a plant could die, and these common culprits could be at fault.

#1 Overwatering

This is the most common mistake for many new chameleon owners. We all know that plants need water to alive but many owners have a fear of under watering, so they give their houseplants more water than they are able to use. Overwatering could lead that the plants are waterlogged and end up with you throwing away a dead plant. You can use pots with excellent drainage to avoid the dreaded root rot.

#2 Lack of water

On the other hands, there is other problem with water plants, of course, under watering. Once established, these plants actually like having their soil a bit on the dry side. Some type of plants like desert plants (cactuses, succulents) even do not require as much water as many other types of plants, they just need to be watered few times a week.

Make sure that you know the favoured conditions of each plants and follow the care instructions for the particular plant you’re keeping.

#3 Wrong type of soil

Basically, organic soil will work well with plants used in a chameleon cage that prevents harmful chemicals. This soil also available at local plant stores at affordable price. However, there are also some type of plants have special requirement.

Succulents need good drainage, while many other kinds of plants require more dense soil.

#4 Overexpose or lack of light

There are some types of plants will require low-light spectrum and you will need to place them where it will be shielded and avoid from direct UV rays. On the other hand, you can put light-worshipping plants right next to your heat lamps.

Additionally, it is the note that heat lamps may not be sufficient to support the plant’s need for lighting. You may need to place them under the direct sunlight. Check what level of light a plant requires, as specified by the seller.

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Aside from pallet and seeds, there is a dispensable thing in the bird’s daily diet is the treats. Treat is the best bird feed If you want to encourage your bird activities and creates a bond with your feather friends. Rewarding them with some treats is also good for the bird health as it includes vitamins or minerals that the bird needs.
Besides, most treats come with the affordable cost. If you are looking for a healthy and well-balanced treat for bird, here is a list of top 5 nutrient-based bird treats that you should buy.

#1 Millet Spray for Birds

If you are looking for not only a tasty treat but also something to bond with your birds and stimulate their mental health, then you should consider Kaytee Bird Millet Spray for Birds. Its nutrient profile includes minimum of 7.5% crude protein and 3% crude fat. It is made with no any artificial flavor or color in the ingredients.
Providing your bird with this good treat will not only support their activities, but you will also encourage their foraging behaviours. Besides, the treats will keep them entertained and reduce stress and boredom of fledglings, juveniles, and adult birds.
These bird treats are made from the springs of millet, this is a cereal grain that birds prefer to eat in the natural environments. What I like about this treat is that it contains low fat so your bird can eat daily. Its shape is also design to be able to clip on the bird cage and easy for you to bond with your pet.

#2 Vitakraft Fresh Super Fruit Cocktail Tropical Treat for Parrots & Birds

Vitakraft Fresh Super Fruit for bird is the treat that will keep your bird entertained and busy for long in their cage. Its ingredients include peanuts, peas, pineapples, carrots, banana, red peppers, etc. As you can see, it is the high quality mixture of colourful, tropical ingredients. All the ingredients are natural dried fruits, veggies, and nuts.
As it provides variety shape and texture of grains, it will encourage natural foraging for your pets. It is the great supplement for the bird’s daily diet as it contains essential trace elements, minerals and vitamins that parrot need to stay healthy and be active.
Not all the bird will love fresh vegetables and fruits, you can provide them with Vitakraft’s dried fruits. It also comes with the resealed bag, which will keep the treats fresh for longer.

#3 Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Honey Bird Treat Sticks For Parakeets

Honey sticks not only have the sweet taste, they are also the great treat to bond with your pet birds. Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Honey Parakeet Treat Sticks promote the parakeet’s physical and mental health due to its shape and many different ingredients. It is made from Honey, Flax Seed, Niger Seed, Dehydrated Carrots and Parsley. It provides DHA and Omega-3 fatty acids that promotes the heart and brain health and visual functions.
Its shape is designed to be able to hang on the cage, which will encourage the bird active. While trying to reach honey sticks and eat it, you birds will have a fun time, being mentally stimulating activity. It will keep the birds busy, reduces stress and prevents boredom.
To get the best results from a honey stick, it is not recommended to provide it frequently, you should give just 1 stick per bird per week. It comes with 3-way plastic hanger. It is made of a non-toxic, passable plastic, so that it is totally safe for your pet.
However, once you birds completely consume the treat, you should remove the hanger out of the cage.

#4 Kaytee Forti-Diet Pro Health Oat Groats Bird Treat

Birds require protein for enough energy and the overall health of your pet bird. This food also helps promote the growth of feathers and skin. This parrot treat features contains 14% protein and be enriched with other nutrients and vitamins. That will help your parakeet stay healthy.
Its ingredient is 100% natural oat groats used, which will ensure the oat groats that the bird love and add variety to your bird’s diet. If you are looking for something that can keep your birds busy and be active inside their cage, this treat is not only eatable but also comes with different sizes and textures, which encourage parakeets to play around with.
Aside from being served in a separate dish by itself, you can sprinkle his treat over the foods that your bird eats daily. It is recommended to provide your parakeet with only 1 teaspoon of oat groats per time.

Before you bring the new mice to home, it is important to make sure you are set up with all the right kit to look after them. And the first thing you should have is the best cage for mice. Mice are cute furry little creatures.

Just like other home pets, mice require cages that are spacious because they love climbing and running around and it should also be easily accessible. Also, mice can easily squeeze through even the smallest of spaces. Due to this, you have to know well about the ideal cage dimension for mice before decide to get the best one.

#1 How big should a mice cage be?

Since mice spend most of their lifetime in the cage so they need ample space that will allow them to move freely about. Besides, they also require some accessories in their cage to live happy. So, the cage must have enough space for all those things to allow the animals to express all their natural behaviours without becoming stressed.

As the basic guide line, when choosing a cage for mice, a cage that is suitable for around 4 rats, will comfortably house around 8 mice. The cage needs a good size bottom space of at least 65 x 45 cm. Besides, mice also love to climb, their cage should not be too low. 40 cm is a good minimum height for a mouse cage.

#2 What is the good size of bar spacing?

Getting the bar spacing right on a cage is crucial to keeping pet mice safe and prevent them from escape. Instead of their age, the weigh is the factor that determine the bar spacing. A difference of 20 g (0.7 oz) in mouse weight can easily make a cage bar spacing suitable or not suitable.

Going to the detail, bar spacing of 6-7 mm is suitable for mice over about 15g. Bar spacing of 9 mm is the standard size for the average adult sized mouse. Bar spacing of 10-12 mm is only suitable for very large mice, and it is better to avoid this as these bars are often weaker and easier for mice to escape from.

#3 How deep should a cage base be?

Remember that there are some cages can offer you the ideal bar spacing but not provide a deep enough base. Mice love burrowing and digging into their substrate and you will want to give them a deep enough base to keep the substrate in the cage and not thrown all over your floor.

Ideally, a cage base should be around 15 cm, but 13-14 cm is still be fine if you cannot find a 15 cm base cage.

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If you are looking for an incredible tool that helps you remove fish waste and debris from the aquarium without the hauling buckets, keep you substrate cleaner and safer for your fish during routine maintenance, then the best gravel vacuum is certainly what you need.

We come up here 2 best aquarium gravel that you should look over to avoid wasting time on many different vacuums cleaner out there: Jeeco 5 in 1 Fish Tank Cleaner vs Zacro Fish Tank Gravel Cleaner

To save your time, we recommend that you should choose Zacro Fish Tank Gravel Cleaner. Although it is not quite as top-notch as Jeeco and does not have lots of extra functions it does a great job, super budget-friendly devices and durable.

 #1 Gravel Guard

It is important to know whether or not the vacuums have gravel guards. Because a vacuum cleaner would endanger your tank occupants during the cleaning program.  You will not want your small fish to get sucked up into the fish tank vacuum. A gravel guard helps prevent this.

Jeeco vacuum allows you to siphon dirty water, clean your plants, and suck up all the particles that built up in the tank substrate and excess food while protecting your fish from siphon pressure. This is due to the built-in filter basket net that prevents the check valve is blocked by gravel and keeps smaller fish from getting sucked up into the tube.

Zacro gravel cleaner is incredibly safe for your fish thanks to a gravel guard. It can protect your fishes from scare while replacing the water.

#2 Easy to use

There is a large suction balloon on the tube of Zacro gravel cleaner; all you need to do is slightly squeeze this suction balloon so that the water can suck up. The tip is the direction of the drain must be downward. It also comes with a clamp for clipping the tubing to keep the pump and cleaner hassle-free. Zacro gravel cleaner includes the faucet that allows control of the water flow and works well for gravel cleaning.

Jeeco offers the air-pressing button that has strong suction, can allow one-hand operation easily. The water flow clamp can help you control the water flow and fix the pipe.

You just need to connect the inlet and outlet pipe, then press the Air-pressing Button to create a siphon and the water will come into the bucket automatically.

Jeeco is 5 in 1multifunctinal: Water changing, sand-washing, and excrement absorbing, raking sand, and scraping algae.

Choosing the best bedding for tortoise is one of the most critical factors in housing a healthy tortoise. If it’s too wet your pets can develop shell rot, respiratory infections. If it’s too dry, he can become dehydrated. Any wrong choice of bedding can make your tortoise get sick.

There are some types of bedding that I assess that not really good for tortoise but some tortoise keepers still use. They are what you should avoid if you do not want your tortoise get health problems.

#1 Reptile carpets

Many tortoise keepers prefer to use reptile carpets as it easy to clean and can be able to reuse. Although reptile carpets are good to use for other reptiles, it’s not so good for tortoises. You just should to use it for your tortoise for a short time or provisional.

Generally, reptile carpets have rough surfaces that can catch your tortoise’s claws, it does not allow tortoise to burrow inside, and they have practically no ability to retain moisture. This can be very uncomfortable for tortoise.

#2 Newspaper/ paper bedding

Although newspaper and paper are very cheap, they aren’t a good bedding to use. It not good for tortoise to burrow or dig. Also, if it gets soaked with water, even in the slightest, it will get very mush and have to be changed frequently. It dries up quickly, and mold can grow on it pretty well.

You can use shredded paper in the tortoise enclosure as the shelter sport for them, but not as bedding.

#3 Hay

Hat is another bad idea of bedding to use in tortoise cage. This is because it molds easily when it gets wet and it doesn’t last for very long, that means you will have to replace it frequently. There are some tortoise keepers stated that they have been using has as bedding for tortoise but they completely find for them. However, I think it may contain potential risks that should only be used as part of a diverse diet.

#4 Rabbit Pellets

Another common bedding material used by tortoise keepers who don’t know any better. Rabbit pellets is not a good material to retain moisture within the cage. And if it breaks down, it becomes very dusty that can messy up your room and even have bad effect on tortoise’s respiratory.

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It is obvious that water temperature is very important to fish because they are cold-blooded animals. That means their body temperature deeply affects the environment surrounding.

Due to this, you will need the fish tank chiller to regulate and bring the optimal temperature for your fish.

What makes your tank overheat?

There are two factors can lead to the over-heat of your aquarium:

Firstly, all the equipment you are using such as canister filters, powerheads, hang-on filters, wavemakers, and water pumps can generate heat. The more capacity, the more heat is produced.

Secondly, the reason is the aquarium light system. All the bulbs are release heat to warm the water. But LED light will provide less heat than other bulbs.

Sometimes, the heat up of the aquarium can also due to the sudden change of weather. However, the chiller can solve almost these problems.

How does an aquarium chiller work?

The heat exchange process of an aquarium chiller is: the chiller takes the heat from the water of the tank and transfers it to the outside environment. A chiller has 4 main parts such as the heat exchanger, expansion valve, the compressor and the condenser coil.

The cooling process will begin with a heat exchanger that will absorb the heat from the water. Then the compressor will pump the refrigerant vapour to the condenser. The refrigerant will be kept in the condenser tubes and then it is blown through the hot condenser coil by a fan.

Where you should place your chiller?

Almost chiller devices are compact and take less space. Placing your chiller in the area that enough airflow for the chiller releases the heat. If you place the chiller in the enclosed space, it may cause a less effective chiller and wastes a lot of energy.