What are the best glass enclosures for tortoises?

Although enclosure made from glass are not usually recommended to house tortoises, there are some reasons that make this type of enclosure is favourite tortoise’s cage among a lot of owner. Personally, I prefer to keep my hatching in a glass enclosure as glass is the best cage when it comes to maintain humidity.
The major issue with glass tank is that it can stress tortoises out, but you can easily fix this. If you are looking for a glass tank for your pets, here are the best tortoise enclosures you should provide them.

#1 REPTI ZOO Reptile Glass Terrarium

If you are worry about the ventilation of glass tank, then you can rest your mind that Repti Zoo terrarium feature with tough screen top, which ensure the well ventilation for the cage. Besides, the screen top also allows the UVB rays from UVB bulb or sun go through the tank without blocking. Not only that, this enclosure also equipped window ventilation on both sides.
Additionally, the bottom glass of this tank is raised, that mean you can easy place the heater or heat pad under and create the temperature gradient.
It has front sliding doors, which can be opened separately for easy access, feeding and maintenance.

#2 Exo Terra Glass Natural Terrarium Kit

This is another ideal glass enclosure for tortoise. it has the front ventilation system and full screen top for the optimal ventilation. The removable screen top also allows the beneficial UVB rays approach your tortoises.
The width opened front doors allow you fully access the cage for easy feeding and cleaning. It is the lockable doors to prevent your pets from escape. The screen cover designed with five wire inlets on the two sides, they are closable and allow you to install the wire some tank’s equipment such as heater, waterfalls, sensors, etc.
The raised bottom panel is waterproof, easy cleaning and allow to mount the heat pad or other substrate heaters below the tank.

#3 Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium

If you are looking for the tank that have a lots of floor space for your tortoise to roam around, then you should consider this glass tank from Carolina. It can be the home for any breed of adult tortoise. However, the downside is that you will have to fill it with more decorations.
Although it is large but very east to assemble and disassemble with dual sliding front glass panels and the removable top screen.

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Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium, Tall Extra-Long Deep 48Lx24Dx24H, Easy Assembly from $559.99
Exo Terra Glass Terrarium Kit, for Reptiles and Amphibians, Nano, 8 x 8 x 8 inches, PT2599A1 from $59.99
Exo Terra All Glass Terrarium Kit, for Reptiles and Amphibians from $86.99
Zoo Med Tortoise House from $289.36
Exo Terra Faunarium from $8.37
Exo Terra Glass Natural Terrarium Kit, for Reptiles and Amphibians, Nano Tall, 8 x 8 x 12 inches, PT2601A1 from $69.99
Zoo Med ReptiBreeze Open Air Screen Cage, Large, 18 x 18 x 36-Inches from $98.99
Exo Terra Screen Cover, 10 Gallon from $21.13
Zoo Med Reptile Bark Fir Bedding, 24 Quarts from $22.85
Exo Terra Forest Plume Moss, 7 Quarts, 2-Pack from $6.99
Zoo Med ReptiBreeze Open Air Screen Cage, Small, 16 x 16 x 20-Inches from $50.94
Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium, Tall Extra-Long 48Lx18Dx24H, Easy Assembly from $469.99
Exo Terra Faunarium, Flat Home from $27.00

First-principles to make the ideal betta fish tanks

There is no doubt about the judgment that betta is a colorful, lively and beautiful fish that be an ideal choice for keeping.  And if you are keeping a beta fish tanks, did you set up a proper tank for them?

In order to make the ideal betta fish tanks and keep your fish stay happy, healthy and long life, you need to remove some misconceptions about caring betta fish. This article will help you to synthetic some first principles to establish an aquarium for your betta.

The bigger the tank is, the better

Most people prefer to use betta fish tanks for livening up their desks at the office so they keep them in a small fishbowl or vase. Besides that, in the pet store, betta fish are also kept in the same way. But although betta can survive in the small tank not mean that this is the ideal environment for them.

If you want to provide them a tank where your fish can live a happy life, healthy and long life, we recommend that you should not keep them in any tank smaller than 2,5 gallons. At least a 10 gallons size tank is ideal for the betta, and bigger is better.

They need room to swim around and do exercise, and you will need a blank space to add more plant or hide placement, which helps betta feel comfortable. Moreover, the larger tank will reduce the frequency-time that you need to change the water and the filter will work more effectively.

 Using the filter for a betta tank

In order to provide them a happy life, although betta fish do not really need a filter, you still need to add the filter for them. With a filter, the tank requires less time of frequent water change to keep the water quality up and remove toxic debris.

Betta fish do not produce much waste like other fish, so you just need to use a small hang back on the filter. A larger canister filter is superfluous.

Beta also enjoys the water environment with litter or no water movement. Choosing the filter with a low flow filter or have a low capacity for your tank.

What are the best long lasting fly sprays for horses?

It can be the challenge of every horse owner to keep the horses always be free from fly and other insects. Flies are not only annoying, they also carry disease and can be hazard as well. If you’re not able to reapply often, it is better to go with long lasting fly spray product. With the long lasting sprays, it can protect your horses from flies for a few days or even 2 weeks.
Not only the long time used, I also look at the price, ingredients and features of fly sprays to make up this list. To simplify the options, here are the 5 best fly sprays for long duration  available in the market.

 

#1 UltraShield EX Fly Spray, Insecticide and Repellent for Horses

UltraShield Ex fly spray stand at the top of my list for many reasons. You may be surprised to know that it can help control the fly for up to 17 days. Besides, it is designed to be weatherproof, sweat-resistant that can be used during rainy season. I consider it as one of the most effective insecticide repellent including fly, mosquitoes, and tick.
It contains natural Pyrethrins and active ingredients, what makes it works fast and lasts for days. There are also sunscreens and conditioners like aloe and lanolin in its formula. The sunscreen will protect your horse from sunrise.
Although it may not always stick on the horse as long as 17 days as it claims, it is hard to find the other spray products that can has as long duration as this one. It is premix and ready to use in a 32-ounce spray bottle. However, its powerful may result in irritation.

#2 Farnam Endure Sweat-Resistant Fly Spray for Horses

Farnam Endure Fly Spray has the special formula that can works in even wet conditions which makes it excellent fly spray for resist sweaty and rainy.  Additionally, It provide a long duration for control fly up to 14 days. It is the only fly spray that contain RepeLock conditioner, what helps it binds to the horse coat for long time.
This fly spray may relatively more expensive than other alternative options but it will provide the value that worth your money. It has the active ingredients are cypermethrin, 0.15%, pyrethrins, 0.20%, piperonyl butoxide, 1.60%, and butoxypolypropylene glycol, 5.00%. The special technology ensure the long lasting protection for horses no matter the weather condition is.

#3 Farnam Tri-Tec 14 Fly Repellent Spray for Horses with Sunscreen

If you are looking for the water-based formula fly spray that can provide long lasting protection, there are not much product on the market like Farnam Tri-Tec 14 Fly Repellent Spray. It is designed to protects your horse against six types of flies plus gnats, mosquitoes, lice, and deer ticks.
This product provide long-lasting protection for up to 14 days. Its ingredients are cypermethrin, pyrethrins, piperonyl butoxide, and butoxypolypropylene glycol. Not only that, it also includes sunscreen to protect your horse from the sunlight. It available in a 50-ounce jug but you will need to buy a spray bottle serapately.

#4 Pyranha Wipe N’Spray Fly Protection Spray for Horses

This is the fly spray that can be used in even rainy season due to its water-proof. This also allows it to resist of being washed away by the horse’s sweat. You can apply this by wiping or spraying on the horse body. It is designed by pyrethrum-based formula. It not noly provides superior fly protection, but also make the horse’s hair nice shine.
This is an extremely effective product as you just need to use 1 to 2 ounces and it will kille the flies for up to 24 hours before you need to reapply it. It require only once time application per dat for the greatest effectiveness. It has the pleasant scent from citronella.

#5 Absorbine UltraShield Green Fly Spray, Eco-Friendly Repellent for Horse

If you are looking for some thing that organic, totally safe and enviroment friendly but still provides long lasting protection for your horses, Absorbine UltraShield Green is a natural fly repellent that can be safely use for you and your animals.
Its formula is uses essential oils to repel flies, not kill them. The natural ingredients includes citronella, eucalyptus, lemongrass, peppermint, cedarwood, lavender, and tea tree essential oils. Although it does not has the active ingredients as power as the previous options, but this fly sprau can protect your horse for up to 8 hours. It also comes with the nice smell and improve the shiny coat for the horses.

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Horsemen’s Pride Himalayan Salt Block on Rope for Horses, 4.4 Pounds, SS44 from $10.02
COAT DEFENSE Trouble Spot Drying Paste for Horses – 10 Oz Natural Equine Wound Care That Provides Safe and Effective… from $21.69
Weatherbeeta Prime Ear Bonnet Solid Color from $27.99
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Lift Sports Horse English Saddle PAD with Matching Fly Bonnet with Ear NETS Breathable Cotton Handmade Full Size… from $59.99
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How to setup a sand tank for hermit crab?

In the wide, hermit crabs naturally live in the seas. So, if you decide to keep them as pets, it is important to make sure that their habitat is appropriate for their needs. Their enclosure habitat should have everything they need to survive and thrive as what they have in the natural environment.

Hermit crabs are very sensitive animals and require a lot of care and attention. Below is my list of items to create a best hermit crabs cage.

#1 Cage

An adult hermit crab can reach up to six inches long and it is therefore very important that you pick a tank that will provide your pet room to move around in. I would like to recommend you use glass tank instead of plastic or wire tank. I have been use a 10-gallon glass aquarium with a lid. A sliding glass one will work well to contain humidity.

#2 The Substrate

It is obvious that sand is the substrate of choice for hermit crabs because as it allows your hermit crabs to burrow down into. You can buy sand for hermit crabs at any pet store, it works well and is inexpensive. If you take sand from playground, it is better to rinse, dry, and bake the sand (at 300 degrees Fahrenheit) to sterilize it. Sand also can be reused by rewashed.

The other choice for hermit crabs substrate is coconut fiber. The fiber is ground quite fine and is nearly like soil, it is also a good option for burrowing.  Substrate levels should be at least three times the height of your biggest crab.

#3 Proper Temperature & Humidity

You have to mimic the natural habitat of hermit crabs in their enclosure by consider the temperature and humidity that they need. If you use under tank heater to keep your hermit warm, it is better to place the heat pad under and outside the tank. Hermit crabs are happiest kept at 72 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Remember to not allow the temperature drops below 72 degrees Fahrenheit regularly, the crabs will likely become weak, stressed, and ill.

Hermit crabs can grow at between 50 to 80 percent humidity levels. If the tank air is too dry, the crabs will essentially suffocate. Due to this, you have to mist their terrarium using freshwater. The water dish you place in the tank also can increase the humidity.

#4 Cage Furnishings

An ideal high-quality terrarium for hermit crab also includes some additional items. Land hermit crabs love to climb, you can add pieces of coral, driftwood, and other types of wood into the cage so that your pets can do exercise.  Artificial plants are also a great addition to the crab cage.

Your pets also need food and water bowls. You should give them a large water bowl, which allow them to drink, soak and to supply humidity.

How can I stop my hamster from chewing bars?

If you have kept a hamster, you will recognize the sound of a hamster chewing on the bars of their cage. There are some reasons that make your hamster chew bars. Chewing helps keep the teeth at a healthy length. Besides, bar chewing could be due to boredom, anxiety, a cage that is too small.

You also should know that chewing bars is definitely not good for your hamsters, and you must find the way to stop them doing this.

#1 Why does bars chewing bad for hamsters?

Although hamster need chewing as if they didn’t chew on things then their front teeth would grow to be far too long, metal bars are not ideal chew toys for them. Chewing the metal bars of their cage cannot wear down their teeth but can damage your hamster’s teeth and cause them to become misaligned.

These misaligned teeth will need regular trimming or it will continually grow and make the dead is possible for hamsters.

#2 Provide safe chew toys

It is obvious that hamsters need something to chew to keep their teeth from getting too long. The chewing helps keep the size of these teeth in check. This is why the first solution for bar chewing is give hamster something more suitable to chew on.

Hamsters should get plenty of safe chew toys. There are some best hamster chews that you should add into the hamster cage: Wooden chew toys, unflavoured dog biscuits, carrots and other safe foods that they can gnaw on.

#3 Give them larger cage

The bar-chewing could be a sign that your hamster feeling trapped in their cage. Hamsters need a lot of room to roam for their daily activities of running, burrowing, storing food. They may chew their bars to escape from the cage. When the cage is too small, the hamster’s natural instinct tells him to try and get out.

#4 Enrich their environment

The most probable reason behind your hamster’s bar-chewing is boredom. If you are kept in the enclosure with nothing to entertain and no mental stimulation, you will want to escape or need something to do. The bar-chewing becomes an outlet, which gives them something else to do inside their cage.

In this case, you will need enrich the enclosure environment of hamster. Give them something to keep them busy and away from chewing the cage bars. You can add a variety of hamster toys. Create or give them maze of hamster tunnels, your hamster will love to explore the tunnels. Enriching your hamster diet with healthy treats.

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Best worms for bearded dragons: Josh’s Frogs Waxworms vs Josh’s Frogs Hornworms Habitat Cup

Bearded dragons are omnivores; they need to eat both vegetables and proteins. And worms are a great source of protein for them. But what are the best worms for bearded dragons? In this post, we will introduce for you two common types of worms for bearded dragons: Josh’s Frogs Waxworms vs Josh’s Frogs Hornworms Habitat Cup.

If you do not want to go for detail, this is the quick sum up for you.  Waxworms have high-fat contents so they should only be fed as treats. Hornworms can be a great staple diet for bearded dragons but they are quite expensive.

#1 Rich in nutrients

Your bearded dragons require a balanced diet. Each type of worm offers different levels of fat, protein, calcium. Consider providing them the right worm with the nutrient they need.

Josh’s Frogs Hornworm is a good feeding source for your bearded dragons since it hydrates and gives them the nutrition they’ll need. The nutritional contents of Hornworm are 3.07 % Fat, 46.4mg/100mg of Calcium, 85% of Moisture, and 9% Protein.

Josh’s Frogs Live Waxworms is the tasty treat for your bearded dragons. It contains about 21% fat and 15% protein. Due to its high-fat content, it is an ideal feeder for fattening up reptile pets. 

However, even if your bearded dragons love to eat waxworms, but the high-fat contents of waxworms can be the bed for them if given constantly. So waxworms should only be fed as treats for bearded dragons.

#2 Delivered alive

It is obvious that you do not want to pay for dead worms. Carefully consider the shipping policies of the company to ensure that the worms are delivered alive. Josh’s Frogs waxworms are guaranteed to arrive alive, last for a long time and are packaged securely. These waxworms arrive in temperatures from 0F to 85F.

Josh’s Frogs Hornworms guaranteed to live arrival in temperature from 0 to 85 degree F. It is also shipped for free from Monday to Thursday. Order after 4 pm will be ship out the next Monday.

#3 Feeding

Waxworms are much wider than mealworms. Due to the big size, it can only be fed to adult bearded dragons. Moreover, they are too high in fat content so they should not be provided for younger bearded dragons. That’s why you need to know about a guide to breed bearded dragon.

Meanwhile, hornworms are a good insect to include in your bearded dragon’s staple diet with high protein and low-fat contents. But they are a bit expensive to give your pets as a staple food. Hornworms also grow quickly for up to 4 inches long and much larger than other worms, so after you get them you should feed them for a few days until the become too larger.

What is the best flying saucer wheel for hedgehogs?

The fact that not all the hedgehogs are love their exercise wheel. There are hedgehogs who refuse to use a different type traditional wheel. And in this case, you will need to look for another way to provide your hedgehog with adequate exercise. It is where a flying saucer wheel come to handle.

Flying saucer wheel is other form of exercise you can do if your hedgehog no more interested in wheeling. Just like the best wheel for hedgehog, the saucers you choose also should have safe, solid base for toes and tails, be quiet while your hedgehog runs on.

#1 Ware Manufacturing Flying Saucer Exercise Wheel

This can be considered as the most common saucer products for small animals. It also be given lots of positive feedback online from hedgehog owners. The most outstanding point of saucer over traditional wheel is that it keeps the hedgehog’s tail and feet safe from getting caught while running.

It also more open than traditional covered wheel and easier to clean. Your hedgehogs will absolutely love to run of flying saucer. Although this saucer of ware manufacturing is not a kind of totally silent, but I think it is quiet enough as long as you do not place it in the bedroom.

#2 Treadmill Wheel All-Metal Exercise Wheel

This is another solid surface flying saucer, safe and fun for your hedgehog to use. Unlike the previous options, this saucer is made of chew-proof metal and be coated with powder, what make it last for longer than other plastic models. If features ball-bearings create a virtually silent spin and undisruptive. The flat running surface also help prevents curvature of the spine.

#3 POPETPOP Flying Saucer Wheel Spinner Non Slip Run Disc

Available in 2 attractive colors: blue and pink, this flying saucer wheel of POPETPOP will adds style and practicality to your hedgehog’s enclosure. Its dimensions are 18 x 18 x 11 cm, suitable for small animals like hedgehogs as it is easy for them to grip on and large enough to accommodate their size. It is constructed of hard plastic disc surface and a sturdy stand.

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Best aquarium lighting for fish color: Current USA Orbit Marine vs Fluval Aquasky

Many fish keepers prefer to keep colorful species of fish such as Cichlid, Mollies, Neon, but not all of them know that fish colors are affected by the light spectrum. An aquarium lighting system plays an important role in keeping your fish in vibrant colors.

We want to introduce here two best aquariums lighting for fish color: Current USA Orbit Marine Aquarium Light vs Fluval Aquasky LED Aquarium Light.

If you are finding the light, which has built-in as multiple colors for maximizing the visual appeal of your saltwater aquarium and modes management with the passage of time, then we recommend using Current USA Orbit Marine Aquarium Light. For more information, please see the details below.

#1 Full spectrum

Current USA orbit Marine LED provides ultra-bright LEDs and a wide color spectrum, which will create an attractive appearance for your corals and fish. This LED light produces an impressive number of color spectrums, which offer eye-catching color rendition and many shimmer effects.

Fluval Aquasky LED includes light and tri-colored light. Each individual LED will emit 120 degrees of light dispersion for coverage of all the tanks.

Since different fish colors will tend to showcase and look incredibly beautiful under different colors of light. So the best LED aquarium lighting with full-spectrum light will allow you plenty of options that you can change depending on the fish colors.

#2 Modes

As mention, the limitless number spectrums of Current USA orbit Marine light crest a wide array of special lighting effects such as shimmer, pulse, fading. It also offers some modes like cloud cover effects, storm modes with lightning strikes and innovative evening modes.

Current USA orbit marine lighting also mimics the natural light from slow sunrise, bright daylight, dimming sunset to moonlight. It creates a 24 hours natural lighting schedule.

Fluval Aquasky Light product 11 different modes, which allow you to bring out various colors on your fish while changing the different attractive modes. These modes are cloud cover, sunrise, sunset, moon, storm, lightning and more.

#3 Control

Current USA orbit marine light allows you to control and set 24 hours on/off time with gradual sunrise, sunset, daylight, moonlight; adjustable color spectrums and intensity; 6 weather effects; wave pump; flow mode, flow rate, even feed mode, etc. All it takes is one tough by the LOOP controller with wireless remote features.

Fluval Aquasky includes infrared SKY pad remote, which allows you to control adjust color spectrum, brightness, and lighting effects with 4 memory-save settings. But the drawback is that it not comes with the built-in timer to automatically on and off at the times you set.

Best food for bearded dragon & leopard geckos: How to feed a lizard?

If you are a lizard keeper, finding how to feed them correctly is definitely what you should do to keep them live healthily. But there are varieties of lizard species are available, state clearly what to feed them is not an easy task. This article below will help you figure out.

What types of lizard did you have?

Different types of lizards eat different types of food. The first thing you should do is figure out what is your lizard specie by looking at its physical characteristics. And then define what types of food they should eat and how much they can eat.

Some lizards are carnivores, some are herbivorous and some of them also are omnivorous.

Lizards are carnivores

A representative of this type is the leopard gecko. Leopard geckos are carnivores that mean they do not eat vegetables. The best food for leopard geckos is insects. You can easily buy live crickets at any animal shop. Some insect larvae such as super mealworms and wax worms also provide your lizard nutrients.

Note that only buying insects that match the size with your lizards. Before feeding them, you will need to dust supplement powder to the insert to help your pet get enough calcium and vitamin D3.

Lizards are omnivores

The most common species of this type is the bearded dragon. The best foods for bearded dragons are fresh produce and live insects daily. Omnivores lizard can eat quite a lot of common vegetables such as leafy greens, carrots, peppers, sweet potatoes, cucumber, broccoli, etc.

Some insects such as fireflies are not the best food for bearded dragons like some people thinking because they are poisonous to your pet.

 Lizards are herbivorous

Vegetarians are easier than others to meet their requirements for dietary. You should chop and mix their salads before feeding them. Providing some vegetables that are rich in nutrients such as broccoli, blueberries, cabbage, cauliflower, etc.

PawHut Large Cage vs Zoo Med Reptibreeze: What is the best mesh cage for iguana?

If you have ever bought a best iguana cage, you would realize that it was not an easy task. Iguana have some special requirement about the cage size, the height and the cage material. You may even have to consider between an indoor and outdoor cage.

When it comes to best home for iguana, there is nothing better than a wire mesh cage. In order to help you choose the proper cage and save your time, I would like to recommend Zoo Med Reptibreeze IguanArium and PawHut Large Wooden Outdoor Cage

#1 Material

The wooden cage of PawHut is constructed of natural fir wood frame and has a non-toxic final coat, what make it safe for iguana and also last for long time use even used outdoor. All the sides of it is wire mesh allows for plenty of ventilation.

Reptibreeze IguanArium from Zoo Med is the reliable option as it is made of sturdy plastic frame and covered with strong PVC wire mesh. It ensures the cage is long lasting, easy to clean, well-ventilation.

#2 The cage size

If you cannot find the cage that large enough for your adult iguana, then you should go with PawHut cage. There is not much cages available out there as large as this cage. Its overall dimensions are 71″L x 38.5″W x 71”H, and it weighs 100 lbs. PawHut is an ideal cage for any adult iguanas.

Zoo Med Peptibreeze cage measures 36″ x 18″ x 48″ inches. That means it is not the ideal cage for long term use as your iguana will outgrow this cage. You should know that for an adult iguana, the cage should be at least 8 ft L, 3 ft W, and 6 ft H. It is recommended that you should only house an iguana that is 4” ft high in this cage.

#3 Easy to clean

For this feature, Zoo Med is highly appreciated because it comes with a removable bottom tray for easy and convenient cleaning. It is also made of plastic frame for easy cleaning.

With PawHut cage, this is the drawback of it when it comes to cleaning. This cage does not include a bottom tray, that means if you want to use it indoor, you will have to lightly adapt it.

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Reptile Prime Coconut Fiber Bedding Substrate for reptiles, amphibians, or invertebrates from $20.99
Pangea Reptile Hide Box from $11.76
Midwest Deluxe Critter Nation from $249.99
Exo Terra Short All Glass Terrarium, 18 by 18 by 12-Inch from $199.99
Carolina Custom Cages Terrarium, Large Deep 36Lx24Dx18H; Easy Assembly from $379.99